Substances released before ejaculation or during sexual arousal in men: normal and pathological

The onset of sexual desire in women is accompanied by swelling of the mammary glands and the release of lubricant. But few people know what men release when they are excited. Stronger sex not only produces semen, but also produces a special lubricant that facilitates sliding during friction.

The mechanism of male sexual arousal

The process of sexual arousal is a complex psychological and physiological response. In most cases, sexual attraction begins with eye contact with the object of desire. Images of impending sexual intercourse appear in the male's subconscious mind, causing an erection.Not only real images but also imaginary images can arouse sexual desire. This reaction may be slower. Erectile function depends on the response of the central nervous system. A man's sexual ability is controlled by brain impulses that travel along the spinal cord.The main arousal mechanism is the images generated by one's own thoughts and fantasies.Types of erections and their mechanisms:

1. reflection. This reaction occurs after stimulation of the reproductive organs. This reaction is physiological and usually occurs within one minute of masturbation. This mechanism originates in the spinal cord. Sexual desire has been observed even in paralyzed people with spinal injuries.
2. psychogenicity. This is an arousal mechanism caused by fantasy and thought processes. Sexual images associated with possible sexual intercourse appear in a man's mind. This type of erection requires a healthy nervous system and is only achieved by a minority of patients with spinal cord injuries.
3. night. Refers to a mechanically uncontrolled erection that occurs in all healthy men. The first nocturnal reactions of sexual arousal can be observed even in adolescent boys. Lack of mechanical erection is a reason to see a doctor and is a sign of androgen deficiency and other physiological disorders.

The penis becomes hard as it fills with arterial blood. Men may experience discharge when they are aroused. At the same time, the ischiocavernosus muscles contract, compressing the base of the penis and preventing blood from flowing out. During this period, urination becomes difficult.After contraction along the epididymis, ejaculation occurs - the discharge of semen from the urethra. The bladder neck also contracts, preventing secretions from flowing back, and then the muscles of the penis contract sharply and rhythmically, releasing 2 to 5 ml of semen.After the semen is ejaculated, the man completely loses his sexual desire and the hardness of his reproductive organs also disappears. In this case, for a period of time, an erection becomes impossible, and the formation of semen begins again.Healthy men may experience sexual response again within 10 minutes. However, this period can vary, depending on a man's sexual habits and libido. Age, health and mental state play an important role.

what is precum

When sexually aroused, men secrete clear mucus – this is pre-ejaculation. It occurs during or after an erection. The release of this fluid helps prevent injury to the penis during vaginal insertion. The absence of pre-ejaculation in men may indicate pathology in the reproductive system.The secreted substance is also commonly referred to as pre-ejaculate. There is also a name - pre-seeding. This lubricant is released not only before intercourse, but also during mild sexual arousal, caressing, and masturbation. The occurrence of pre-ejaculation indicates a man's desire for intimacy with a woman.

Where is it produced?

The secretion of lubricating fluid in a man's body cannot be called a simple process. The body has special glands located in the perineal muscles at the base of the penis. They are called Cooper's glands or bulbourethral glands.The male organ is named in honor of its discoverer, Cooper. They were discovered as early as the 17th century, but the true purpose of glandular tissue was not known until later.There are also Littre's glands, in which part of the pre-ejaculate is formed. They are located in the urethra (from the bladder neck to the external urethral opening). Their main task is to secrete alkaline mucus, thereby increasing the volume of the pre-semen. Generally, the dosage is 2-3 drops to 5 ml.The most common reason for seeing a doctor is the release of pre-semen during the slightest sexual arousal. Such signs may indicate a malfunction in the genitourinary system and cause problems. However, this condition can be treated. The andrologist prescribes treatment after proper examination.

compound

Preejaculate is a mucus secretion that contains alkali and various enzymes. Since the vaginal environment is acidic and repels male semen, lubricants help neutralize the "aggressiveness" of the female microbiome.There is a myth that discharge from the male urethra can cause pregnancy in women. Lubricant does not contain sperm, but sperm may be present within hours after masturbation or during previous intercourse without contraception.To avoid unwanted pregnancy, it is recommended to use condoms or other protective measures in this case.

Function

Pre-semen is not only a lubricating transparent liquid, but also a protective reaction of the mucous membrane. The release of pre-semen facilitates penetration of the penis into the vagina and helps reduce friction if the woman is unable to produce adequate lubrication.Penile discharge has several important functions:

• Neutralizes the increased acidity of the vaginal microbiota,
• Promote penetration of the penis and help sperm move along the cervix,
• Increase chances of conception,
• Clear urethral contents (urine, semen).

Sperm die quickly in an acidic environment. It is due to the alkaline nature of pre-ejaculate that they can enter the female reproductive tract intact and fertilize the egg. This is why male lubricants protect sperm motility. Discharge from the urethra also increases the chance of pregnancy because semen can enter the uterus quickly as it slides. Additionally, if a woman's own secretions are insufficient, natural lubricants will help avoid the use of artificial substitutes and facilitate penetration of the penis into the vagina.

What does normal look like?

In medical terms, urethral discharge is often called sexual urethral leakage. From the appearance, it looks like ordinary transparent mucus. During sexual intercourse, it is released in amounts of 1 to 5 ml. This amount is enough for a comfortable sexual encounter.Pre-semen also contains smegma, a fatty substance that collects in the folds of the foreskin. If a man is faithful to one sexual partner or uses a condom during intercourse, there will be no additional inclusions or color changes. A slight white tint may occur.

Reasons to see a doctor

Any suspicious symptoms require consultation with a doctor. These changes in your body should alert you. If men seek medical attention promptly, the disease can be detected early, which can lead to a speedy recovery.This symptom will be a cue and cause to check the body for a genitourinary infection or inflammatory disease. Doctors perform diagnostic tests and laboratory tests to determine the cause of the development of the pathological process.Other symptoms that may help with diagnosis:

• Increased body temperature, fever, fever,
• A feeling of pain or discomfort in the pelvic organs,
• Redness of the skin, rash, and swelling of the tissues,
• There are purulent and bloody impurities in the secretions,
• Itching and burning sensation in the urethra,
• Congestion in the penis area,
• Other suspicious symptoms (urinary retention, erectile dysfunction).

Similar pathological processes occur in men during excitement and rest when infected with sexually transmitted diseases. If you notice one or more accompanying symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Urgent antibiotic treatment may be needed.

No pre-semen release

Some men reading this may suspect something is wrong because they don't produce pre-ejaculation. This may be a normal sign or a sign of a pathological process.Volumes shown (1 to 5 ml) are approximate. The amount of discharge from the urethra during arousal may vary and depend on individual characteristics of the body. Sometimes men don't notice the release of lubricant because it is released after it penetrates the vagina.In 5% of cases, the absence of pre-ejaculation is a symptom of the presence of an inflammatory disease. It is recommended that you consult your doctor about possible problems. Disabled people and the elderly may have no secretions from the urethra.

Changes in color and consistency

Any splash of color should get a man's attention. Normally, the color of pre-semen is transparent and slightly white. You should also pay attention to density. Precum is thin and flows freely from the urethra during sexual arousal.Reasons to see a doctor:

• The smell changes, and an unpleasant "fishy" smell mixed with mold appears.
• Increase discharge,
• the presence of blood and pus,
• Before ejaculation, the structure changes, thickens, cheese-like deposits appear,
• Color changes.

Gray, red, green, orange and other shades are signs of an inflammatory or infectious process. The body responds to viral invasion in this way. Sometimes, colored discharge is a sign of the normal recovery process after prostate surgery, antibiotic treatment, or other surgical intervention.Thick, clear discharge sometimes indicates infection with an infectious disease: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli. The release of bacteria can be observed not only before semen, but also during the resting state of the penis.What does the appearance of different colors of pre-semen mean:

1. Gray green. Indicates the presence of infection in the body. This isn't always a sign of an STD; the flu or ARVI may manifest this way, too. Usually, it is accompanied by an increase in body temperature.
2. Thick white discharge. They talk about the development of fungal diseases, the most common of which is candidiasis. It is spread from an infected sexual partner. If the pathogen is detected, both men and women must receive treatment.
3. red. Indicates the presence of blood in the secretions. This symptom is typical of diseases of the urinary system (urethritis, cystitis), chronic prostatitis and many other diseases not related to the urinary system: hypertension, atherosclerosis.
4. yellow. This is a sign of an STD. Men rarely show symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases; most often the disease occurs in a latent form. When yellow discharge occurs, sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, and mycoplasmosis may be suspected.
5. Purulent discharge. They talk about the presence of certain types of infections, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and gonococcal infection. It is often accompanied by urinary problems and erectile dysfunction.

Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. Routine examinations are not enough to detect the problem; you will need to undergo laboratory diagnosis and, in some cases, ultrasound.The key to recovery is prompt medical attention.Do not self-medicate and do not allow the disease to resolve on its own. STDs can cause many conditions and can lead to urinary problems, erectile dysfunction, and decreased body immune defenses.